Race
Albert Park Circuit
Race classification ↓Weather unavailable
5.278 kmSource circuit length*
14Source circuit turns*
*Current catalogue specification; historical layouts may differ.Your weekend briefing
Times in Africa/JohannesburgExplore the recorded classification, qualifying and championship context from this weekend.
Race classification
Understand the points ↗| Position | Driver | Constructor | Recorded details | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jenson Button | McLaren | Fastest lap · Race · 1:34:09.565 · 58 laps | 25 |
| 2 | Sebastian Vettel | Red Bull | Race · 1:34:11.704 · 58 laps | 18 |
| 3 | Lewis Hamilton | McLaren | Race · 1:34:13.640 · 58 laps | 15 |
| 4 | Mark Webber | Red Bull | Race · 1:34:14.112 · 58 laps | 12 |
| 5 | Fernando Alonso | Ferrari | Race · 1:34:31.130 · 58 laps | 10 |
| 6 | Kamui Kobayashi | Sauber | Race · 1:34:46.331 · 58 laps | 8 |
| 7 | Kimi Räikkönen | Lotus | Race · 1:34:47.579 · 58 laps | 6 |
| 8 | Sergio Pérez | Sauber | Race · 1:34:49.023 · 58 laps | 4 |
| 9 | Daniel Ricciardo | Toro Rosso | Race · 1:34:49.121 · 58 laps | 2 |
| 10 | Paul di Resta | Force India | Race · 1:34:49.302 · 58 laps | 1 |
| 11 | Jean-Éric Vergne | Toro Rosso | Race · 1:34:49.413 · 58 laps | Unknown / not applicable |
| 12 | Nico Rosberg | Mercedes | Race · 1:35:07.207 · 58 laps | Unknown / not applicable |
| 13 | Pastor Maldonado | Williams | Race · Accident · Time not recorded · 57 laps | Unknown / not applicable |
| 14 | Timo Glock | Marussia | Race · Time not recorded · 57 laps | Unknown / not applicable |
| 15 | Charles Pic | Marussia | Race · Oil pressure · Time not recorded · 53 laps | Unknown / not applicable |
| 16 | Bruno Senna | Williams | Race · Collision damage · Time not recorded · 52 laps | Unknown / not applicable |
| DNF | Felipe Massa | Ferrari | Race · Collision damage · Time not recorded · 46 laps | Unknown / not applicable |
| DNF | Heikki Kovalainen | Caterham | Race · Suspension · Time not recorded · 38 laps | Unknown / not applicable |
| DNF | Vitaly Petrov | Caterham | Race · Steering · Time not recorded · 34 laps | Unknown / not applicable |
| DNF | Michael Schumacher | Mercedes | Race · Gearbox · Time not recorded · 10 laps | Unknown / not applicable |
| DNF | Romain Grosjean | Lotus | Race · Collision · Time not recorded · 1 laps | Unknown / not applicable |
| DNF | Nico Hülkenberg | Force India | Race · Collision damage · Time not recorded · 0 laps | Unknown / not applicable |
| DNQ | Pedro de la Rosa | HRT | Race · Time not recorded | Unknown / not applicable |
| DNQ | Narain Karthikeyan | HRT | Race · Time not recorded | Unknown / not applicable |
Recorded competitors & entries
Competitors below are evidenced by this weekend's retained race or qualifying observations; this is not an inferred future entry list.
Qualifying & starting grid
Qualifying classification
| Position | Driver | Constructor | Recorded details | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lewis Hamilton | McLaren | Qualifying · Q1 1:26.800 · Q2 1:25.626 · Q3 1:24.922 · 14 laps | |
| 2 | Jenson Button | McLaren | Qualifying · Q1 1:26.832 · Q2 1:25.663 · Q3 1:25.074 · 15 laps | |
| 3 | Romain Grosjean | Lotus | Qualifying · Q1 1:26.498 · Q2 1:25.845 · Q3 1:25.302 · 21 laps | |
| 4 | Michael Schumacher | Mercedes | Qualifying · Q1 1:26.586 · Q2 1:25.571 · Q3 1:25.336 · 18 laps | |
| 5 | Mark Webber | Red Bull | Qualifying · Q1 1:27.117 · Q2 1:26.297 · Q3 1:25.651 · 17 laps | |
| 6 | Sebastian Vettel | Red Bull | Qualifying · Q1 1:26.773 · Q2 1:25.982 · Q3 1:25.668 · 18 laps | |
| 7 | Nico Rosberg | Mercedes | Qualifying · Q1 1:26.763 · Q2 1:25.469 · Q3 1:25.686 · 16 laps | |
| 8 | Pastor Maldonado | Williams | Qualifying · Q1 1:26.803 · Q2 1:26.206 · Q3 1:25.908 · 20 laps | |
| 9 | Nico Hülkenberg | Force India | Qualifying · Q1 1:27.464 · Q2 1:26.314 · Q3 1:26.451 · 18 laps | |
| 10 | Daniel Ricciardo | Toro Rosso | Qualifying · Q1 1:27.024 · Q2 1:26.319 · 16 laps | |
| 11 | Jean-Éric Vergne | Toro Rosso | Qualifying · Q1 1:26.493 · Q2 1:26.429 · 12 laps | |
| 12 | Fernando Alonso | Ferrari | Qualifying · Q1 1:26.688 · Q2 1:26.494 · 12 laps | |
| 13 | Kamui Kobayashi | Sauber | Qualifying · Q1 1:26.182 · Q2 1:26.590 · 12 laps | |
| 14 | Bruno Senna | Williams | Qualifying · Q1 1:27.004 · Q2 1:26.663 · 16 laps | |
| 15 | Paul di Resta | Force India | Qualifying · Q1 1:27.469 · Q2 1:27.086 · 16 laps | |
| 16 | Felipe Massa | Ferrari | Qualifying · Q1 1:27.633 · Q2 1:27.497 · 16 laps | |
| 17 | Sergio Pérez | Sauber | Qualifying · Q1 1:26.596 · 11 laps | |
| 18 | Kimi Räikkönen | Lotus | Qualifying · Q1 1:27.758 · 9 laps | |
| 19 | Heikki Kovalainen | Caterham | Qualifying · Q1 1:28.679 · 7 laps | |
| 20 | Vitaly Petrov | Caterham | Qualifying · Q1 1:29.018 · 8 laps | |
| 21 | Timo Glock | Marussia | Qualifying · Q1 1:30.923 · 10 laps | |
| 22 | Charles Pic | Marussia | Qualifying · Q1 1:31.670 · 9 laps | |
| NC | Pedro de la Rosa | HRT | Qualifying · Q1 1:33.495 · 6 laps | |
| NC | Narain Karthikeyan | HRT | Qualifying · Q1 1:33.643 · 6 laps |
Starting grid
| Position | Driver | Constructor | Recorded details | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lewis Hamilton | McLaren | Starting grid · 1:24.922 | |
| 2 | Jenson Button | McLaren | Starting grid · 1:25.074 | |
| 3 | Romain Grosjean | Lotus | Starting grid · 1:25.302 | |
| 4 | Michael Schumacher | Mercedes | Starting grid · 1:25.336 | |
| 5 | Mark Webber | Red Bull | Starting grid · 1:25.651 | |
| 6 | Sebastian Vettel | Red Bull | Starting grid · 1:25.668 | |
| 7 | Nico Rosberg | Mercedes | Starting grid · 1:25.686 | |
| 8 | Pastor Maldonado | Williams | Starting grid · 1:25.908 | |
| 9 | Nico Hülkenberg | Force India | Starting grid · 1:26.451 | |
| 10 | Daniel Ricciardo | Toro Rosso | Starting grid · Time not recorded | |
| 11 | Jean-Éric Vergne | Toro Rosso | Starting grid · 1:26.429 | |
| 12 | Fernando Alonso | Ferrari | Starting grid · 1:26.494 | |
| 13 | Kamui Kobayashi | Sauber | Starting grid · 1:26.590 | |
| 14 | Bruno Senna | Williams | Starting grid · 1:26.663 | |
| 15 | Paul di Resta | Force India | Starting grid · 1:27.086 | |
| 16 | Felipe Massa | Ferrari | Starting grid · 1:27.497 | |
| 17 | Kimi Räikkönen | Lotus | Starting grid · 1:27.758 | |
| 18 | Heikki Kovalainen | Caterham | Starting grid · 1:28.679 | |
| 19 | Vitaly Petrov | Caterham | Starting grid · 1:29.018 | |
| 20 | Timo Glock | Marussia | Starting grid · 1:30.923 | |
| 21 | Charles Pic | Marussia | Starting grid · 1:31.670 | |
| 22 | Sergio Pérez | Sauber | Starting grid · Time not recorded · Grid penalty: 5 · 5 places |
Practice & warm-up results
Practice 1
| Position | Driver | Constructor | Recorded details | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jenson Button | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:27.560 · 11 laps | |
| 2 | Lewis Hamilton | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:27.805 · 14 laps | |
| 3 | Michael Schumacher | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:28.235 · 17 laps | |
| 4 | Fernando Alonso | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:28.360 · 21 laps | |
| 5 | Mark Webber | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:28.467 · 21 laps | |
| 6 | Nico Rosberg | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:28.683 · 22 laps | |
| 7 | Daniel Ricciardo | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:28.908 · 23 laps | |
| 8 | Pastor Maldonado | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:29.415 · 16 laps | |
| 9 | Kimi Räikkönen | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:29.565 · 8 laps | |
| 10 | Kamui Kobayashi | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:29.722 · 26 laps | |
| 11 | Sebastian Vettel | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:29.790 · 21 laps | |
| 12 | Nico Hülkenberg | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:29.865 · 17 laps | |
| 13 | Paul di Resta | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:29.881 · 18 laps | |
| 14 | Bruno Senna | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:29.953 · 21 laps | |
| 15 | Sergio Pérez | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:30.124 · 22 laps | |
| 16 | Romain Grosjean | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:30.515 · 16 laps | |
| 17 | Heikki Kovalainen | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:30.586 · 16 laps | |
| 18 | Felipe Massa | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:30.743 · 11 laps | |
| 19 | Jean-Éric Vergne | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:31.178 · 17 laps | |
| 20 | Vitaly Petrov | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:31.983 · 8 laps | |
| 21 | Timo Glock | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:34.730 · 8 laps | |
| 22 | Charles Pic | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · 1:40.256 · 11 laps | |
| 23 | Narain Karthikeyan | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 1 · Time not recorded · 3 laps |
Practice 2
| Position | Driver | Constructor | Recorded details | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Michael Schumacher | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:29.183 · 16 laps | |
| 2 | Nico Hülkenberg | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:29.292 · 19 laps | |
| 3 | Sergio Pérez | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:30.199 · 23 laps | |
| 4 | Fernando Alonso | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:30.341 · 13 laps | |
| 5 | Kamui Kobayashi | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:30.709 · 14 laps | |
| 6 | Paul di Resta | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:31.466 · 13 laps | |
| 7 | Felipe Massa | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:31.505 · 14 laps | |
| 8 | Heikki Kovalainen | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:31.932 · 16 laps | |
| 9 | Nico Rosberg | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:32.184 · 17 laps | |
| 10 | Sebastian Vettel | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:32.194 · 19 laps | |
| 11 | Mark Webber | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:32.296 · 20 laps | |
| 12 | Timo Glock | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:32.632 · 17 laps | |
| 13 | Vitaly Petrov | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:32.767 · 15 laps | |
| 14 | Romain Grosjean | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:32.822 · 11 laps | |
| 15 | Jenson Button | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:33.039 · 18 laps | |
| 16 | Lewis Hamilton | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:33.252 · 11 laps | |
| 17 | Pastor Maldonado | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:34.108 · 21 laps | |
| 18 | Kimi Räikkönen | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:34.275 · 7 laps | |
| 19 | Bruno Senna | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:34.312 · 17 laps | |
| 20 | Jean-Éric Vergne | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:34.485 · 29 laps | |
| 21 | Daniel Ricciardo | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:34.604 · 31 laps | |
| 22 | Charles Pic | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:34.770 · 13 laps | |
| 23 | Narain Karthikeyan | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · 1:42.627 · 16 laps | |
| 24 | Pedro de la Rosa | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 2 · Time not recorded · 1 laps |
Practice 3
| Position | Driver | Constructor | Recorded details | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lewis Hamilton | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:25.681 · 18 laps | |
| 2 | Romain Grosjean | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:25.758 · 21 laps | |
| 3 | Mark Webber | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:25.900 · 20 laps | |
| 4 | Jenson Button | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:25.906 · 17 laps | |
| 5 | Nico Rosberg | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:25.929 · 23 laps | |
| 6 | Michael Schumacher | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:26.078 · 14 laps | |
| 7 | Sebastian Vettel | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:26.211 · 12 laps | |
| 8 | Pastor Maldonado | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:26.470 · 17 laps | |
| 9 | Sergio Pérez | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:26.632 · 20 laps | |
| 10 | Daniel Ricciardo | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:26.723 · 17 laps | |
| 11 | Jean-Éric Vergne | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:26.733 · 15 laps | |
| 12 | Kimi Räikkönen | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:26.737 · 19 laps | |
| 13 | Kamui Kobayashi | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:26.755 · 21 laps | |
| 14 | Nico Hülkenberg | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:27.029 · 23 laps | |
| 15 | Bruno Senna | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:27.119 · 20 laps | |
| 16 | Fernando Alonso | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:27.323 · 19 laps | |
| 17 | Paul di Resta | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:27.428 · 22 laps | |
| 18 | Felipe Massa | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:28.023 · 19 laps | |
| 19 | Heikki Kovalainen | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:28.341 · 19 laps | |
| 20 | Vitaly Petrov | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:28.702 · 11 laps | |
| 21 | Timo Glock | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:30.728 · 13 laps | |
| 22 | Charles Pic | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:31.225 · 14 laps | |
| 23 | Pedro de la Rosa | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:33.114 · 12 laps | |
| 24 | Narain Karthikeyan | Not applicable / not recorded | Practice 3 · 1:33.261 · 13 laps |
Fastest laps, pit stops & penalties
Fastest laps
| Position | Driver | Constructor | Recorded details | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jenson Button | McLaren | Fastest laps · 1:29.187 | |
| 2 | Sebastian Vettel | Red Bull | Fastest laps · 1:29.417 | |
| 3 | Mark Webber | Red Bull | Fastest laps · 1:29.438 | |
| 4 | Lewis Hamilton | McLaren | Fastest laps · 1:29.538 | |
| 5 | Pastor Maldonado | Williams | Fastest laps · 1:30.254 | |
| 6 | Jean-Éric Vergne | Toro Rosso | Fastest laps · 1:30.274 | |
| 7 | Fernando Alonso | Ferrari | Fastest laps · 1:30.277 | |
| 8 | Daniel Ricciardo | Toro Rosso | Fastest laps · 1:30.592 | |
| 9 | Paul di Resta | Force India | Fastest laps · 1:30.605 | |
| 10 | Kamui Kobayashi | Sauber | Fastest laps · 1:30.620 | |
| 11 | Kimi Räikkönen | Lotus | Fastest laps · 1:30.759 | |
| 12 | Sergio Pérez | Sauber | Fastest laps · 1:30.843 | |
| 13 | Bruno Senna | Williams | Fastest laps · 1:30.855 | |
| 14 | Nico Rosberg | Mercedes | Fastest laps · 1:30.931 | |
| 15 | Felipe Massa | Ferrari | Fastest laps · 1:31.940 | |
| 16 | Vitaly Petrov | Caterham | Fastest laps · 1:33.214 | |
| 17 | Heikki Kovalainen | Caterham | Fastest laps · 1:33.693 | |
| 18 | Michael Schumacher | Mercedes | Fastest laps · 1:34.021 | |
| 19 | Timo Glock | Marussia | Fastest laps · 1:34.253 | |
| 20 | Charles Pic | Marussia | Fastest laps · 1:35.011 |
Recorded pit stops
| Driver | Stop | Lap | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bruno Senna | 1 | 1 | 24.599 |
| Daniel Ricciardo | 1 | 1 | 32.319 |
| Felipe Massa | 1 | 11 | 22.313 |
| Nico Rosberg | 1 | 12 | 23.203 |
| Fernando Alonso | 1 | 13 | 22.035 |
| Kamui Kobayashi | 1 | 13 | 25.346 |
| Paul di Resta | 1 | 13 | 24.933 |
| Mark Webber | 1 | 14 | 23.302 |
| Heikki Kovalainen | 1 | 14 | 24.397 |
| Jenson Button | 1 | 16 | 23.275 |
| Sebastian Vettel | 1 | 16 | 24.256 |
| Pastor Maldonado | 1 | 16 | 23.427 |
| Lewis Hamilton | 1 | 17 | 22.862 |
| Vitaly Petrov | 1 | 18 | 24.579 |
| Kimi Räikkönen | 1 | 19 | 24.881 |
| Jean-Éric Vergne | 1 | 19 | 23.203 |
| Timo Glock | 1 | 20 | 26.322 |
| Charles Pic | 1 | 21 | 25.303 |
| Daniel Ricciardo | 2 | 22 | 23.257 |
| Sergio Pérez | 1 | 24 | 23.882 |
| Felipe Massa | 2 | 28 | 22.528 |
| Bruno Senna | 2 | 30 | 23.777 |
| Nico Rosberg | 2 | 31 | 23.017 |
| Paul di Resta | 2 | 33 | 24.579 |
| Fernando Alonso | 2 | 34 | 21.910 |
| Heikki Kovalainen | 2 | 34 | 24.580 |
| Jenson Button | 2 | 36 | 22.837 |
| Lewis Hamilton | 2 | 36 | 23.464 |
| Kamui Kobayashi | 2 | 36 | 24.162 |
| Charles Pic | 2 | 35 | 48.984 |
| Sebastian Vettel | 2 | 37 | 24.131 |
| Mark Webber | 2 | 37 | 22.915 |
| Pastor Maldonado | 2 | 37 | 23.166 |
| Kimi Räikkönen | 2 | 37 | 23.310 |
| Jean-Éric Vergne | 2 | 37 | 23.569 |
| Timo Glock | 2 | 36 | 25.046 |
| Felipe Massa | 3 | 37 | 22.103 |
| Heikki Kovalainen | 3 | 37 | 28.888 |
| Daniel Ricciardo | 3 | 38 | 24.348 |
| Bruno Senna | 3 | 47 | 30.888 |
| Charles Pic | 3 | 51 | 17.088 |
Recorded time penalties
Grid penalties, where recorded, are shown with the starting grid above.
No separately recorded time penalty is available. This does not certify a penalty-free event or reconstruct steward decisions.
The championship picture
Driver standings after this round
| Position | Driver | Constructor | Recorded details | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jenson Button | Not applicable / not recorded | Driver standings · Championship record | 25 |
| 2 | Sebastian Vettel | Not applicable / not recorded | Driver standings · Championship record | 18 |
| 3 | Lewis Hamilton | Not applicable / not recorded | Driver standings · Championship record | 15 |
| 4 | Mark Webber | Not applicable / not recorded | Driver standings · Championship record | 12 |
| 5 | Fernando Alonso | Not applicable / not recorded | Driver standings · Championship record | 10 |
| 6 | Kamui Kobayashi | Not applicable / not recorded | Driver standings · Championship record | 8 |
| 7 | Kimi Räikkönen | Not applicable / not recorded | Driver standings · Championship record | 6 |
| 8 | Sergio Pérez | Not applicable / not recorded | Driver standings · Championship record | 4 |
| 9 | Daniel Ricciardo | Not applicable / not recorded | Driver standings · Championship record | 2 |
| 10 | Paul di Resta | Not applicable / not recorded | Driver standings · Championship record | 1 |
| 11 | Jean-Éric Vergne | Not applicable / not recorded | Driver standings · Championship record | 0 |
| 12 | Nico Rosberg | Not applicable / not recorded | Driver standings · Championship record | 0 |
| 13 | Pastor Maldonado | Not applicable / not recorded | Driver standings · Championship record | 0 |
| 14 | Timo Glock | Not applicable / not recorded | Driver standings · Championship record | 0 |
| 15 | Charles Pic | Not applicable / not recorded | Driver standings · Championship record | 0 |
| 16 | Bruno Senna | Not applicable / not recorded | Driver standings · Championship record | 0 |
Constructor standings after this round
| Position | Constructor | Recorded details | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | McLaren Mercedes | Constructorstandings · Championship record | 40 |
| 2 | Red Bull Renault | Constructorstandings · Championship record | 30 |
| 3 | Sauber Ferrari | Constructorstandings · Championship record | 12 |
| 4 | Ferrari Ferrari | Constructorstandings · Championship record | 10 |
| 5 | Lotus Renault | Constructorstandings · Championship record | 6 |
| 6 | Toro Rosso Ferrari | Constructorstandings · Championship record | 2 |
| 7 | Force India Mercedes | Constructorstandings · Championship record | 1 |
| 8 | Mercedes Mercedes | Constructorstandings · Championship record | 0 |
| 9 | Williams Renault | Constructorstandings · Championship record | 0 |
| 10 | Marussia Cosworth | Constructorstandings · Championship record | 0 |
Retained championship scores, sprint points and race-only totals are different measures. No title-clinching scenario is inferred.
The circuit, beyond this weekend
Circuit profile ↗Individual session records
Published source snapshot, not live timing. Missing results or weather remain unavailable; disputed and restricted research is excluded.